Restrictions on Social Media: From Voluntary to Mandatory
A blanket ban on under-16s accessing social media is due to come into force in spring 2027, and the Government’s position on the issue remains unchanged. Although the new occupant of 10 Downing Street has promised to take a less restrictive approach to regulating online activity, many social media users remain unconvinced.Although Andy Burnham, after becoming Prime Minister, pledged to abandon plans for a mandatory Digital ID system and a ban on VPNs, few believe this signals the return of genuine digital freedom. The legislation preventing under-16s from accessing social media is not due to be repealed. In addition, ministers intend to introduce a social media curfew for teenagers, preventing access between midnight and 6 a.m. For the time being, however, that measure is expected to remain voluntary.
As for how users’ ages will be verified without a Digital ID system, the Government has issued only a broadly worded statement: ‘In the coming months, Ofcom will present a range of options for effective age-verification methods that are accurate, reliable, credible and fair.’
Age Verification as a Pretext
Some users are sceptical that any age-verification system will prove either ‘reliable’ or ‘fair’.
Free Speech Under Pressure
Social media users have repeatedly pointed out that the UK records more arrests for online posts than any other country, averaging around 30 arrests a day. In 2023 alone, there were more than 12,000 such cases. Critics argue that the easier it becomes to identify people online, the easier it is for the authorities to prosecute them under the Communications Act and the Malicious Communications Act.
Many people therefore remain unconvinced that the new Government has genuinely abandoned plans to tighten digital controls. In the public's view, one way or another, online surveillance is likely to increase. ‘Labour has already spent millions of pounds on this project, and now Andy Burnham is trying to present himself as the man riding to the rescue,’ said Conservative MP Julia Lopez.